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・ Methyl group
・ Methyl halide transferase
・ Methyl hydroxychalcone
・ Methyl hypochlorite
・ Methyl iodide
・ Methyl isobutyl ketone
・ Methyl isocyanate
・ Methyl isocyanide
・ Methyl isoeugenol
・ Methyl isopropyl ketone
・ Methyl isothiocyanate
・ Methyl jasmonate
・ Methyl lactate
・ Methyl methacrylate
・ Methyl methacrylate (data page)
Methyl methanesulfonate
・ Methyl nitrate
・ Methyl nitrite
・ Methyl orange
・ Methyl pentanoate
・ Methyl phenkapton
・ Methyl phenylacetate
・ Methyl propionate
・ Methyl radical
・ Methyl red
・ Methyl salicylate
・ Methyl tert-butyl ether
・ Methyl thiocyanate
・ Methyl trifluoromethansulfonate
・ Methyl vinyl ether


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Methyl methanesulfonate : ウィキペディア英語版
Methyl methanesulfonate

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Methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) is an alkylating agent and a carcinogen. It is also a suspected reproductive toxicant, and may also be a skin/sense organ toxicant.〔(Scorecard Pollution Information Site: Methyl Methanesulfonate ) Scorecard.org Accessed 14 Feb 08〕 It is used in cancer treatment.〔(Medical.Webends.com: Methyl Methanesulfonate ) Medical.webends.com Accessed 14 Feb 08〕
==Chemical reactions with DNA==
MMS methylates DNA predominantly on N7-deoxyguanosine and N3-deoxyadenosine, and to a much lesser extent also methylates at other oxygen and nitrogen atoms in DNA bases, and also methylates the phosphodiester linkage. Originally, this action was believed to directly cause double-stranded DNA breaks, because homologous recombination-deficient cells are particularly vulnerable to the effects of MMS. However, it is now believed that MMS stalls replication forks, and cells that are homologous recombination-deficient have difficulty repairing the damaged replication forks.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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